By William Smart
Assistant Director of Admissions
Oregon State University

Are you considering graduate study in the United States? Let's examine some of the many advantages to advanced study and research in a country that attracts students and professors from all over the world.
Diversity. About 1100 universities in the United States offer graduate programs. From one institution to another and from one department to another, you will find a wide range of admission requirements and degree requirements. For example, course work is commonly required of graduate students, but a thesis may be an option or not even possible, particularly for master's degree students. Carefully examine your strengths and interests. Balance them against the expectations of the graduate programs that interest you. In this way, you can try to find the match that is right for you.

Initiation to the field. Graduate studies will introduce you to the principles and techniques of scientific research. In the learning process you will discover the value of original research. At the same time, you will become increasingly aware of the essential qualities of a successful graduate student in the United States: creativity, initiative, perseverance, cooperation, collaboration, and communication skills.

Small classes and collegial support. Graduate classes are small. Your peers have similar interests and backgrounds or they may come from related fields of specialization. A family-like atmosphere in some graduate departments may enable you to get to know your peers and professors as you collaborate on research projects or participate in small group discussions and seminars (or even enjoy social activities together). Individualized study may be an integral part or an option within your academic program. You will certainly learn about the role of independence and interdependence in your graduate work as you gain insights into the "big picture" of your field. The degree of collegiate competitiveness varies by department, even within the same university.

Mentoring. As a graduate student, you will undertake research and studies under the direction of a professor (either as a major professor or thesis advisor) with similar interests. A good match of student-faculty research interests is critical for the mentoring process. Your professor will guide you on course selection, research priorities, thesis preparation, and career choices -- and may even collaborate with you after your degree is completed.

Access to cutting-edge resources. As a graduate student in the United States, you would have access, comparatively speaking, to up-to-date equipment and information, including recent technological advances in computer software and hardware, state -of the-art laboratory equipment, and the most recent and authoritative publications in your field. Equipment and facilities vary by department and institution. But increasingly the computer has become an integral tool for conducting research in the United States and communicating with others in your field.

Financial incentives. Graduate assistantships, whether for teaching or research, provide essential financial support for many graduate students, as well as on-the-job training. Fellowships may not have work requirements, but they are usually less numerous. The amount of funding and the availability of assistance vary from institution to institution and from department to department. Sometimes awards are not available to first-year graduate students, but your hard work may pay off later. As a graduate student, you may have to manage on a limited income in order to advance your studies and career, but you will not be alone.

Enhanced career opportunities. An advanced degree may increase your income potential while enhancing your career development. As a graduate student, you have the opportunity to become familiar with the contributions of corporate leaders, eminent professors on your own or another campus, and leading scientists in the field. Their work -- and sometimes their knowledge of your work -- may help open the door for you. But in the end, publishing articles in professional journals on your research, making presentations at professional conferences, or making links to the corporate world can help create job opportunities.

Linkages. By studying in the United States, you will improve your ability to understand US citizens, their subtleties in verbal and non-verbal communication, and their cultural patterns. This type of understanding can rarely be obtained except through direct experience. Your interactions with US citizens, whether in the university or corporate environment, will provide you with the means to build or maintain linkages to further your career or business interests.

Practical training. During your studies or immediately afterwards, you may have the opportunity to put theory into practice. US Immigration regulations allow you to apply for 12 months of practical training in your field. You may work either in the private or public sector in the United States to gain relevant job experience before returning home or, if permitted by law, continue to work in the United States.

What should you know about the admission process? Apply early, especially to be considered for graduate financial assistance, if available. Submit all the required materials, including test scores and recommendation letters by the deadline. Take the required tests early in case you want to repeat them. Admission to graduate studies is competitive. The decision is based in large part on your past academic record and demonstrated potential, as well as the match of research interests between the institution (or a professor) and you. Space limitations may also enter into the decision. Sometimes a promising student, even with an excellent record, is not accepted because a particular faculty member may already have too many students. Or, a faculty member may have plans of a professional leave in the near future. Be sure to apply to several institutions with varying requirements just in case.

Good luck! Graduate studies in the United States provide an excellent training for your career. There are definitely many advantages that you should consider!